Bowling Handicap vs. Scratch: Which One Is Right for You?

PinHead Paul

Comparison of bowling handicap and scratch scoring systems with split-screen scoreboards showing lower scratch score and higher handicap score, featuring a bowling ball rolling toward pins.

Bowling leagues and tournaments often use different scoring formats, with handicap vs. scratch being the most common options. Knowing the key differences can significantly impact your bowling experience. In this article, we’ll break down the pros and cons of both formats and help you decide which one is right for you.

What is a Bowling Handicap?

A bowling handicap aims to create a level playing field for bowlers of all skill levels. This is done by adding extra pins to a bowler’s score based on their bowling average. Most leagues and tournaments use a handicap system to ensure fairness across various skill levels.

How to Calculate Your Bowling Handicap

So how do you calculate your bowling handicap? We’ve got the answer for you! Check out our Step-by-Step Guide on How to Calculate Your Bowling Handicap, or use our Bowling Handicap Calculator to get your number in seconds.

Here’s the formula:

(Base Score - Average) x Percentage Factor = Handicap

An illustrated graphic showing the handicap calculation.

For example, if your average is 150, the base score is 200, and the percentage factor is 90%, the calculation looks like this:

(200 - 150) x .90 = 45-pin handicap

Why Are Handicaps Important in Bowling?

Handicaps are essential because they create a fair environment for bowlers of varying skill levels. Without them, higher-average bowlers would dominate leagues, making it hard for less experienced players to compete. For example, if a bowler with a 215 average competes against a bowler with a 160 average in a scratch bowling format, the higher-average bowler will almost always win. A handicap system fixes that by adding pins to the lower-average bowler’s score.

What is a Good Handicap in Bowling?

There’s no definitive answer to what makes a “good” bowling handicap since it’s based on your average. Some argue that a higher handicap is better because it gives you more pins, but that doesn’t necessarily mean more wins. On the flip side, bowlers with lower handicaps are more consistent week-to-week but can still lose to higher-handicap bowlers having a good day.

What is Scratch Bowling?

In scratch bowling, only raw scores count. There are no extra pins or adjustments, making this format more appealing to competitive or advanced players. Scratch bowling leagues and tournaments often attract amateur, semi-professional, and professional bowlers.

But don’t let the challenge intimidate you! Even as a 185-average bowler, I joined a competitive scratch league and had a blast improving my game in that competitive atmosphere.

Key Differences Between Handicap and Scratch Bowling:

Criteria Handicap Bowling Scratch Bowling
Scoring Adjusts scores based on skill level Raw scores only
Skill Level Accommodates beginners and intermediates Favored by advanced bowlers
Competition Promotes inclusive competition Rewards pure skill

Pros and Cons of Bowling with a Handicap:

Pros:

  • Levels the playing field.
  • Encourages all skill levels to compete.
  • Great entry point for beginners

Cons:

  • Some may feel it doesn’t reflect true performance.
  • High-skill bowlers may find it unfair.

Pros and Cons of Scratch Bowling:

Pros:

  • Tests raw skill and ability.
  • Favored by competitive players

Cons:

  • Less inclusive for beginners or intermediate players.
  • Can be demotivating for lower-skill bowlers.

Which One Is Right for You?

Choosing between handicap and scratch bowling depends on your goals, skill level, and personal preferences. Here are my recommendations based on skill level:

  • Beginners/Intermediate Bowlers: A handicap league is ideal. It allows you to compete without feeling overwhelmed and provides a good starting point for improving your game. This is where I started, and many bowlers follow the same path.
  • Advanced/Competitive Bowlers: If you’ve been bowling for a while, consistently hitting your marks, and seeking a new challenge, consider a scratch league or tournament. Just keep in mind that scratch competitions are highly competitive, with tough competition.

Mixed leagues or tournaments typically use handicaps to balance the wide range of skill levels among participants.

Conclusion

In summary, handicap bowling gives you extra points based on your average, while scratch bowling does not. The right choice depends on your experience and what you’re looking for in a league or tournament.

If you’re ready to figure out your handicap, check out our handicap article for more details, or use our Bowling Handicap Calculator to quickly find your handicap!

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